the attorney general is also known as

There are no term limits restricting the number of terms someone can serve as attorney general. When a state AG engages outside counsel to lead litigation against a defendant, the dynamics of the litigation often shift in a number of ways. When that happens, in many states, the new state AG must decide whether to reappoint the current counsel. "[89] Five days later, on March 16, Obama formally nominated Garland to the vacant post of Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. Friendly of the United States Court of Appeals for the . Eventually, President Donald Trump, a Republican, nominated Neil Gorsuch to the vacant seat, and the Republican Senate majority confirmed him. The DOJ in a court filing determined that Brooks' relevant comments and actions were outside the scope of his official responsibilities as a member of Congress. FILE - In this Wednesday, May 30, 2018 file photo, Jewel Upshaw, the mother of G League basketball player Zeke Upshaw, who died in March after collapsing on a court during a game, becomes emotional as attorney Ben Crump speaks at a news conference in front of the U.S. District Court in New York. Garland's nomination lasted 293 days (the longest to date), and it expired on January 3, 2017, at the end of the 114th Congress. [68][69] In 2010, Garland wrote the decision for a unanimous court in favor of an Interior Department employee who brought a religious-discrimination claim after the Interior Department refused to allow her to work weekdays rather than Sunday, when she wished to attend church and Bible study. [64][67] In National Association of Manufacturers v. Taylor (2009), Garland wrote for the court in a decision upholding the constitutionality of lobbyist disclosure requirements under the Honest Leadership and Open Government Act. [52] Circuit Judge John Roberts dissented from the denial of rehearing en banc, writing that Congress's interstate commerce power cannot reach "a hapless toad that, for reasons of its own, lives its entire life in California. Nonetheless, when state AGs hire outside counsel, they will typically work with reputable plaintiffs firms, many of which have national practices. Regardless of the reasons for such a change, its possibility is important for defense counsel to mention to their clients. [41] As chief judge, Garland announced in May 2013 that the D.C. The office of attorney general dates from the European Middle Ages, but it did not assume its modern form before the 16th century. [16][20] Garland graduated from Harvard in 1974 with an A.B., summa cum laude, and was elected to Phi Beta Kappa. [3] Garland mostly practiced corporate litigation, and was made a partner in 1985. Jun. January 6, 2021 at 5:50 p.m. EST Judge Merrick Garland is President-elect Joe Biden's choice for attorney general. Circuit affirmed the district court's order holding reporters in contempt of court for refusing to testify about their anonymous sources during the Wen Ho Lee investigation. The California attorney general is elected to a four-year term, with a maximum of two terms. [172][173][126][174] He issued the memo soon after the National School Boards Association wrote to Biden to request a federal response to the protests and threats against school officials and investigations into whether they constituted as forms of domestic terrorism and hate crimes. Mark Dreyfus is the current Attorney-General. [6] As of June 2018, she advised government and nonprofit groups on voting systems security and accuracy issues. [168] Garland told lawmakers that the Justice Department "will apply the facts and the law and make a decision" when considering a criminal contempt referral for Bannon. Attorney-in-Fact: Definition, Types, Powers and Duties - Investopedia The Attorneys Office speaks to the United States in government cases, which means they emerge from bureaucratic law made by Congress. [182] Seventeen Republican state attorneys general led by Todd Rokita, and numerous House Republicans, separately wrote to Biden and Garland requesting the memorandum be immediately withdrawn. [108][109] He was formally nominated by Biden on January 20, after Biden took office. Disputes that arise due to a lack of local familiarity can be particularly contentious and generate excessive motions practice. He is consulted on the drafting of all government bills, advises government departments on matters of law, and has a wide range of court-related duties. [50] For example, in In re Aiken County (2013), Garland dissented when the court issued mandamus ordering the Nuclear Regulatory Commission to process the Yucca Mountain nuclear waste repository license. Viewed Trump's Actions", "Biden Justice Department Seeks to Defend Trump in Suit Over Rape Denial", "Takeaways from Merrick Garland's hearing with the House Judiciary Committee", "Garland: DOJ 'will apply the facts and the law' when considering Bannon referral", "Attorney General Merrick B. Garland Imposes a Moratorium on Federal Executions; Orders Review of Policies and Procedures", "Garland imposes moratorium on federal executions", "U.S. attorney general imposes moratorium on federal executions", "Suspect in Bike Path Killing Faces First Death Penalty Trial Under Biden", "Attorney General Merrick B. Garland Delivered a Policy Address Regarding Voting Rights", "AG Merrick Garland vows to protect voting rights, beef up DOJ civil rights division", "Justice Department suing Georgia over voting restrictions", "Justice Department Issues Guidance on Federal Statutes Regarding Voting Methods and Post-Election "Audits", "Justice Department puts states on notice about post-election audits and election law changes", "Justice Department Files Lawsuit Against the State of Texas to Protect Voting Rights", "Justice Department sues Texas over new voting restrictions", "Justice Department Files Lawsuit Against the State of Texas to Challenge Statewide Redistricting Plans", "Attorney General Merrick B. Garland Delivers Remarks Announcing Lawsuit Against the State of Texas to Challenge Statewide Redistricting Plan", "In lawsuit, DOJ says Texas voting maps discriminate against Black and Latino voters", "DOJ sues Texas over Republican-approved redistricting maps", "Garland rescinds Trump-era memo curtailing consent decrees", "Justice Dept. [22] On the other hand, if the state AG is more focused on significant injunctive relief that would influence other players in an industry to revise their business operations even in the absence of legislation, the litigation strategy should typically account for this. Office of the Attorney General | Office of the Attorney General [73], Garland retired from federal judicial service on March 11, 2021, to accept appointment as the Attorney General of the United States. Here is another state-by-state breakdown of the salary for an attorney general in the United States. Eva Guzman, former Texas Supreme Court justice, running for attorney The officer's duty is to ensure that "the laws of the state are uniformly and adequately enforced" (Constitution of California, Article V, Section 13). In al Odah v. United States (2003), a panel that included Garland unanimously held that federal courts could not hear challenges from Guantanamo detainees. [121][122][123][124], On June 7, 2021, the Justice Department continued its defense of a defamation lawsuit by E. Jean Carroll, arguing that President Trump could not be sued because he had denied her rape allegation in offending statements in his presidential capacity. [2][3], His mother Shirley (ne Horwitz; 19252016)[4] was a director of volunteer services at Chicago's Council for Jewish Elderly (now called CJE SeniorLife). [65] In Cause of Action v. FTC (2015), Garland wrote for a panel unanimously overturning the agency's limitation on FOIA fee waivers to large news outlets. [49], Garland has tended to favor deference to regulatory agencies. [187], Garland is partially colorblind, so he uses a list to match his suits and ties. Attorney General Josh Shapiro Announces $1.85 Billion Landmark That setup eliminates the office's financial risk while protecting the upside associated with filing the litigation. [48], On February 13, 2016, Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia died. [9] He is a second cousin of Republican six-term Iowa Governor and former Ambassador to China Terry Branstad. Merrick Brian Garland (born November 13, 1952) is an American attorney and former judge serving since March 2021 as the 86th United States attorney general. 950 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20530-0001 The Department may be contacted by phone at the following: Department Comment Line: 202-353-1555 Department of Justice Main Switchboard: 202-514-2000 TTY/ASCII/TDD: 800-877-8339 Department of Justice components may also be contacted directly. [40], Garland became chief judge of the D.C. Access unmatched financial data, news and content in a highly-customised workflow experience on desktop, web and mobile. [24], Garland then briefly returned to Arnold & Porter, working there from 1992 to 1993. ", "For Merrick Garland, a methodical life of ambition", "Merrick Garland Is a Deft Navigator of Washington's Legal Circles", "Supreme Court Nominee Maintains Close Harvard Ties", "Obama Supreme Court nominee Merrick Garland has strong ties to Harvard University", "How Merrick Garland Landed a Supreme Court Clerkship With Brennan", "The Potential Nomination of Merrick Garland", "Merrick Garland and D.C. politics: His role in voting rights and Marion Barry's imprisonment", "Merrick B. Garland: Selected Primary Material", "Obama Picks Merrick Garland to Fill Supreme Court Seat", "How Bombing Case Helped Shape Career of a Potential Justice", "Harvard Board of Overseers announces election results", "Board of Overseers elects senior officers", "Ratings of Article III Judicial Nominees (105th Congress) (19971998)", "104th Congress (19951996): January 4, 1995 January 3, 1996: Senate Committee Meetings by Date", "Judge Merrick Garland, In His Own Words", "Partisan Gridlock Blocks Senate Confirmations of Federal Judges", "President Nominates Twenty Two to the Federal Bench", "Obama picks Merrick Garland for Supreme Court", "Judge Merrick Garland's media law cases: A summary of First Amendment and Freedom of Information Act cases decided by U.S. Supreme Court nominee Merrick Garland", "More Public Access to Court: D.C. to Release Oral Argument Audio", "Merrick Garland passes gavel to Sri Srinivasan to lead influential appeals court", "Federal judiciary leaders approve new rules to protect court employees from workplace harassment", "Merrick Garland's Time as Chief Judge of the DC Circuit Is Ending. [16] After President Jimmy Carter appointed Mikva to the D.C. Der Attorney General oder Attorney-General ist in Regierungssystemen, die sich an das Common Law anlehnen, der oberste Rechtsberater der Regierung.In einigen Fllen obliegt ihm auch die Kontrolle der Strafverfolgungsbehrden und die allgemeine Verantwortung fr die innere Sicherheit.Das Amt entspricht, mit unterschiedlichen Gewichtungen in verschiedenen Regierungssystemen, zu Teilen den . Attorney General's Title Regulations (2016) [54] For example, in United States v. Watson (1999), Garland dissented when the court concluded a prosecutor's closing argument was unduly prejudicial, objecting that a conviction should be reversed for only "the most egregious of these kind of errors. The title attorney-general of England was first used in 1461. State and local prosecutors (regardless of whether the head prosecutor, province/city investigator, or the state lawyer generals office), on the other hand, speak to the state for cases emerging under state law, made by each state legislature body. Circuit reviewed cases arising from the Guantanamo Bay detention camp. Districts are redrawn ______, because ______., What is the maximum number of years that a person can serve in the Assembly?, When legislators or their staff respond to constituents' requests for help dealing with the state . [93], Under Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, the Senate's Republican majority refused to consider Garland's nomination, holding "no hearings, no votes, no action whatsoever" on the nomination. (Alex Wong/Getty Images) Updated on May 15, 2022 by Anthony Hall It's common to call a lawyer an attorney as the terms are often used interchangeably. This responsibility takes several forms. That is in part because the outside counsel, if on a contingency fee arrangement, has little incentive to be cost-conscious. D. the lieutenant governor . Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. "[159][160][161], On October 13, 2021, the DOJ launched another investigation into five juvenile detention facilities in Texas for systemic physical or sexual abuse of children. Circuit on February 12, 2013. [23] In United States ex rel. [44] Garland continued to serve as an active member of the court until his retirement. Robert Kennedy was the U.S. attorney general from 1961 to 1964 and a U.S. senator from New York from 1965 to 1968. . Garland also joined the part of Judge Judith W. Rogers's opinion (concurring in part and dissenting in part) holding that a fundamental right to intrastate travel exists. [3][14][15] He initially wanted to become a physician, but soon decided to become a lawyer instead. Circuit, U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia, Standing Committee on the Federal Judiciary, Americans for Safe Access v. Drug Enforcement Administration, classification of marijuana as a Schedule I drug, Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act of 2009, Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission, Honest Leadership and Open Government Act, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit, U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia, President pro tempore of the United States Senate, District Court for the District of Columbia, Republican Party efforts to restrict voting following the 2020 presidential election, Environment and Natural Resources Division, attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election, "Antitrust and Federalism: A Response to Professor Wiley", "Antitrust and State Action: Economic Efficiency and the Political Process", Barack Obama judicial appointment controversies, List of law clerks of the Supreme Court of the United States (Seat 3), List of nominations to the Supreme Court of the United States, "Obama Supreme Court pick: Chicago native Merrick Garland", "Merrick Garland Has A Reputation of Collegiality, Record of Republican Support", "Merrick Garland Offers Poignant Story About Anti-Semitism as Supreme Court Battle Looms", "Attorney General Merrick B. Garland Administers the Oath of Allegiance and Delivers Congratulatory Remarks at Ellis Island Ceremony in Celebration of Constitution Week and Citizenship Day", "Branstad Has Unique Connection to SCOTUS Nominee Merrick Garland", "Merrick Garland's Path to Nomination Marked by Deference, With Limits", "145 in Chicago, Suburbs Awarded Merit Scholarships", "Nixon Urges Scholars to Take Active Role in Communities", "A Short List: Who Will Succeed Justice Stevens? See here for a complete list of exchanges and delays. Garland had been deeply involved in the decision. Administer and direct the organization and activity of the workplaces, sheets, divisions, and authorities that contain the Department. About the AG's Office - New Jersey Office of Attorney General B. head of the judicial branch . [153][154][155], On September 14, 2021, the DOJ announced a civil investigation into prisons in Georgia, focusing on prison violence and sexual abuse of LGBTQ prisoners by prisoners and staff, continuing with an initial investigation launched in 2016. says", "DOJ: Former Trump officials can testify about Jan 6 Capitol attack", "DOJ won't protect GOP Rep. Mo Brooks in insurrection lawsuit", "House votes to hold Steve Bannon in contempt for defying subpoena", "Bannon contempt vote puts Attorney General Merrick Garland in center of legal and political storm", "Garland names Jack Smith special counsel for Trump criminal probes", "Garland Names Special Counsel for Trump Inquiries", "Justice Department Addresses Violent Threats Against School Officials and Teachers", "McConnell challenges Garland on DOJ effort to address threats against public school board members and teachers", "NSBA, AASA Issue Joint Statement Calling for End to Threats and Violence Around Safe School Opening Decisions", "National School Boards Association Asks for Federal Assistance to Stop Threats and Acts of Violence Against Public Education Leaders", "National School Boards Association Statement in Response to Justice Department Action to Address Threats Against School Personnel", "School board group backtracks on letter for security help from DOJ", "9 House Republicans vote with Democrats to hold Steve Bannon in contempt for defying Jan. 6 subpoena", "Garland faces relentless GOP pressure after issuing memo on school board threats", "Attorney General Merrick Garland defends memo responding to threats of violence against school board members", "GOP senators erupt at Garland in heated hearing. As its head, the attorney general has complete control over the law business of the government, all its other law officers being subordinate to him, though other departments have lawyers on their staffs who are not under his specific direction. "[23] In Rancho Viejo, LLC v. Norton (2003), Garland found the arroyo toad was protected by the federal Endangered Species Act. The attorney general, a member of the cabinet, is appointed by the president and is head of the Department of Justice. He also acts as the legal adviser of the president and of the heads of other cabinet departments with respect to government business. [10], Garland attended Niles West High School in Skokie, Illinois, where he was president of the student council, acted in theatrical productions, and was a member of the debate team. The office of attorney general of the United States was created by the Judiciary Act of 1789 that divided the country into districts and set up courts in each one, along with attorneys with the responsibility for civil and criminal actions in their districts.

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