Let us accept the events we shared together as a gift from God's hand, confident that they will bear fruits of grace for Christians and for all the people of Romania. [41] 83% of Romanians say they observe Sundays and religious holidays, 74.6% worship when they pass by a church, 65.6% say they pray regularly, 60.2% state they sanctify their belongings, house, car, and 53.6% of Romanians donate regularly to the church. In 1972 this was repaid by the visit of a Romanian Delegation. The final data for the 2011 national census shows a reduction of this figure to about 93.5% but includes a much larger portion of the population where religion-related data is missing (6.26%). The Saint Mary Romanian Orthodox Church of Chicago, known also as The Falling Asleep of the Ever-Virgin Mary, is the first Romanian Orthodox Church in the Chicago area, established in 1911. Of these various Protestant groups, Hungarians account for most of the Reformed, Unitarians, and Evangelical Lutherans; Romanians are the majority of the Pentecostals, Baptists, Seventh-day Adventists and Evangelical Christians; while Germans account for most of the Augustan Confession Evangelicals (i.e. To understand the context of these assertions one should keep in mind that they were said on a festive occasion when the Communist regime of Ceaucescu was in power, the Joint Commission for Theological Dialogue between the Catholic Church and the Orthodox Church did not yet exist although it was on a back-burner and when the Orthodox Church in Romania was encountering problems and the Greek-Catholic Church continued to be "non-existent". Updates? Romanian Culture - Religion Cultural Atlas [35] Irreligion is much lower in Romania than in most other European countries; one of the lowest in Europe. The word orthodox ("right believing") has traditionally been used in the Greek-speaking Christian world to designate communities or individuals who preserved the true faith (as defined by those councils), as opposed to those who were declared heretical. It has the rank of a Major Archiepiscopal Church and it uses the Byzantine liturgical rite in the Romanian language. The Romanian Orthodox Church ( ROC; Romanian: Biserica Ortodox Romn, BOR ), or Patriarchate of Romania, is an autocephalous Eastern Orthodox church in full communion with other Eastern Orthodox Christian churches, and one of the nine patriarchates in the Eastern Orthodox Church. Other major Christian denominations include the Catholic Church (both Latin Catholicism (4.62%) and Greek Catholicism (0.8%3.3%)), Calvinism (3.19%), and Pentecostal denominations (1.92%). Moreover, the historical and cultural ties with Rome which the Romanians emphasize, continue to be at the root of our relations. [21][22] Since 2007, there are Indonesian, Bangladeshi and Pakistani workers coming to Romania, who are mostly Muslims. In 1930, prior to World War II, they constituted approximately 8.8% of the Romanian population. This is a sign of true progress in the relations between our Churches". [12] A particular compromise was the Saxon citadel of Biertan (Birthlm), where the fortified church was taken over by the majority Lutheran community, and Catholic worship was still allowed to take place in the "Catholic Tower", located just south of the religious building. [2] On August 15, 1930, the bishop of Bucharest was appointed metropolitan (the others becoming suffragans). At the beginning of 2007 the Romanian Orthodox Church reported having 32 dioceses and 13,497 parishes. This involves a restricted diet as well as abstinence from indulgent activities such as smoking or drinking. The virtual "coercion" of her faithful into joining the Orthodox Church and the confiscation of Greek-Catholic Church property by the Government authorities, who gave a part of it to the Orthodox Church, determined an attitude of diffidence, if not bitterness. Time was important, even after the collapse of Communism and the legalization of the Greek-Catholic Church (1990), and the proposal of a dialogue between the Orthodox and GreekCatholic Bishops in Romania also led to the constitution of a local joint commission. These include the meetings in Patmos (1980), Munich (1982), Crete and Bari (1984), Vienna and Freising (1990), and at the Balamand Monastery (1993). According to the 2011 census data, there are also approximately 3,500 Jews, around 21,000 atheists and about 19,000 people not identifying with any religion. [49] Problems continued to be faced in the relation with the Orthodox Church, in respect to the status of Greek-Catholic status and property.[2][49]. Most followers of minority religions in Romania belong to ethnic minorities. [34] Despite this increase in importance, Romania and the Holy See did not formally establish diplomatic relations for several decades. [24], The Counter-Reformation itself had an impact, with members of the Jesuit religious order being called into the region as early as 1579 (under the rule of Stefan Batory). [12] It was also under Maria Theresia that Catholic teaching and school administration came under the supervision of the Commissio catholica (this remained the rule under the Austrian Empire and the early years of Austria-Hungary). Archdiocese of Trgovite. Despite the adversarial status created by the Communist regime with an outright persecution (1958-1964) that created many martyrs of the faith and brought the consequent restrictions and controls, the Romanian Orthodox Church was able to continue her ministry of preaching in the context of worship, as well as her work of sanctification with liturgical celebrations and the administration of the sacraments. [34], In parallel, autonomy for Latin Catholic school administration in Austro-Hungarian Transylvania was recovered in 1873, through the creation of a "Roman-Catholic Status". [15], The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) had some presence in the country from 18991913. [8] The Romanian Orthodox Church continues to claim many of the Romanian Greek Catholic Church's properties.[9]. An exchange of contacts was established in Romania, and the sometimes difficult dialogue is an instrument chosen for discussion and not for polemics. In this new scenario the Holy Father was able to visit Romania in 1999. The Cardinal was President of what was then the Secretariat for Christian Unity. Is Romania Catholic or Orthodox? - Mystylit.com Eleuterio F. FortinoUndersecretary, Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity. 52, No. Eastern Orthodoxy | Definition, Origin, History, & Facts The country gained recognition of its independence in 1878. [4] Members of the Armenian community who belong to the Armenian Catholic Church are organized in the Latin Church-led Ordinariate for Catholics of Armenian Rite in Romania. During communist rule, religion was officially viewed as a personal matter, and belief or membership in a religious organisation was considered to be incompatible with loyalty to the Communist Party. According to Romanian legend, the area of Romania was introduced to Christianity by Saint Andrew in the 1st century AD. [2], The oldest traces of Catholic activities on present-day Romanian territory were recorded in Transylvania, in connection to the extension of Magyar rule and the region's integration into the Kingdom of Hungary (see History of Transylvania). [2][26][30] This came as a consequence of repeated protests from locals, who called for Romanian clerics not to be under the strict control of foreign bishops. [47], In 1946, the Groza cabinet declared Apostolic Nuncio Andrea Cassulo a persona non grata, alleging that he had collaborated with Romania's wartime dictator, Ion Antonescu; he was replaced with Gerald Patrick Aloysius O'Hara, who continued to face accusations that he was spying in favor of the Western Allies. The Armenianswhich included a Catholic contingentcreated trading towns, with Gherla (Armenopolis or Szamosjvr) the most prominent. In the first week of January 1987, a few months after his election as head of the Romanian Church, he visited the Pope. As of 2021[update], 5.2% of Romanians identified as Catholic. "May the Lord grant us to be creative", he said, "in our effort to explore all the ways that could lead us to unity, to overcome the ancientdivergences that have set Catholics and Orthodox against one another for centuries and heal the wounds of a more recent past which still impede our progress. Get a downloadable PDF that you can share, print and read. Lutherans historically subscribing to the Augsburg Confession). [citation needed], In the 2021 Romanian census, 13.94% of respondents refused to state a religious affiliation. [2] A number of local Jesuits were kept in imprisonment or under house arrest at the Franciscan friary in Gherla (a situation which lasted for seven years). Entanglement and Forms of Orthodox Transnationalism in Italy and Beyond [25] The Jesuits were also allowed back into Moldavia by 1699, under the rule of Prince Antioh Cantemir. VIDEO", "Moschee la Rediu, pentru romnii convertii la Islam", "Un romn convertit la Islam a ridicat o moschee peste drum de cas. Trirism, a anti-Western Romanian political theory led by Nae Ionescu, associated Catholics with a "fundamentally different mode of existence" than true Romanian-ness. [12], During the rule of Bla IV, the Catholic hierarchy was disestablished by the Mongol incursion (see Battle of Mohi), and only recovered after 1300. Although the Romanian Church had been invited, she sent no "observers" to the Second Vatican Council. Eastern Orthodox Church Beliefs. The revived ethnic religion of the Romanians is called Zalmoxianism and is based on 85, No. [41], The laws of Romania establish the freedom of religion as well as outlawing religious discrimination, and provide a registration framework for religious organizations to receive government recognition and funding (this is not a prerequisite for being able to practice in the country). Indeed, the Patriarch's initiative, at his venerable age, of coming to meet the elderly Pope of Rome who paid him a visit in Bucharest in 1999, marked the beginning of fraternal reciprocity between the Churches. What is the Romanian Orthodox Church? | GotQuestions.org The Romanian Greek Catholic Church [a] or Romanian Church United with Rome is a sui iuris Eastern Catholic Church, in full union with the Catholic Church. [2][3][23] The Diocese of Alba Iulia was disestablished in 1556. By the late 9th century, the Vlachs (i.e., ethnic Romanians) appear to have accepted a Slavonic liturgy and Bulgarian ecclesiastical jurisdiction. Anti-religious campaign of Communist Romania - Wikipedia [7] The other diocese of its rank, the Archdiocese of Alba Iulia (in Alba Iulia), groups the region of Transylvania-proper (without Maramure and Criana), and has around 480,000 mostly Hungarian parishioners. Orthodox-Catholic Dialogue Lays Out A Vision Of Unity IN Unprecedented The Rosary - Questions & Answers - Orthodox Church in America Beginning with a short sketch of the historical development of the Orthodox Church in the Carpathian basin during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, the author focuses on one of the darkest chapters in recent history: the communist period in Romania, when ecclesiastical life . However, the dialogue between the Bishops also has broader methodological and deontological aspects. [2][16] Nevertheless, Catholics remained an important presence in both areas. Its slow progress shows how serious this issue is, at least psychologically, for the parties involved. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. [48][53] Among Catholic clerics to die in confinement were the bishops Szilrd Bogdnffy and Durcovici, Monsignor Ghika, and the Jesuit priest Cornel Chira. Answer The Roman Catholic devotion of praying the Rosary is not a part of the Orthodox Christian Tradition, as this devotion in its present form dates from about the 15th centuryhundreds of years after Roman Catholicism separated herself from the Orthodox Church. The largest ethnic groups are Hungarians (500,444, including Szkelys; 41% of the Hungarians), Romanians (297,246 or 1.8%), Germans (21,324 or 59%), and Roma (20,821 or 3.3%), as well as a majority of the country's Slovaks, Bulgarians, Croats, Italians, Czechs, Poles, and Csangos (27,296 in all). They were reaccepted into the Romanian Orthodox Church in 1950 after their church had been suppressed [1948] by the communist government. Archdiocese of Arge and Muscel.
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romania orthodox or catholic