how to care for muslim patients

Adv Neonatal Care. Demographic profiles of religious groups. (2009). Religion is an important part of many patients cultural perspectives and value systems that influence them during advanced illness and toward the end of life when they directly face mortality. Thibault GE. Therefore, it is up to individual organizations to develop such a module with the help of knowledgeable Muslim community leaders. Men are often dressed to the knees or past the knees as well. Before government site. Muslims take into account the spiritual and moral standards of people they care for as well. When caring for Muslim patients, it is important to be aware of their religious beliefs and practices. Indian hospitals set investors' pulses racing in post-COVID boom Islamophobia and a spike in hate crimes have further marginalized this already vulnerable population.2 Thus, understanding your Muslim patients is the first step to treating their mental illness. Journal of Medical Ethics,37, 4044. September 26, 2022 Samuel Health Care Should Muslim Nurses Care For Male Patients? The gender role in Muslim communities is an important factor to identity and to consider when planning care and sharing information. All rights reserved. Culturally Competent Care of Muslim Patients. Patient-centered care in the Middle East and North African region: a systematic literature review. Globally, Muslims represent substantial portions of society, and Islam remains the fastest-growing religion in the world. Copyright 2023, StatPearls Publishing LLC. Muslims will prefer to use their right hand for eating and drinking. Cultural competence is defined as the ability of providers and organizations to effectively deliver health care services that meet the social, cultural, and linguistic needs of patients. Tips For Preventing Illness In Immunocompromised Patients. MDedge: Keeping You Informed. Also, health care providers face many challenges when it comes to spiritual care. Because some Muslim patients may be more comfortable presenting their psychological concerns as somatic symptoms, they may first seek care from a primary care physician. Disclosure: Zafar Shamoon declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. Demographic profiles of religious groups. Animals killed in the name of anyone other than Allah (God) Use of this Web site is subject to the medical disclaimer. Providing Culturally Competent Mental Health Care for Muslim Women 2016 Aug 24;16(1):868. doi: 10.1186/s12889-016-3564-1. Support Care Cancer. When treating Muslim patients, remember to: Related Foods contaminated with any of the above products. Diversity and Equality in Health and Care, 9, 171. The purpose of this study was twofold: (1) to address the gap in existing literature regarding provider perspectives about provision of high-quality, culturally appropriate, patient-centered care to Muslim women in the United States and (2) to explore congruence between provider and patient perceptions regarding barriers to and recommendations for providing such care. Available from: www.amazon.com/dp/1544730330. August 8, 2019. Muslims must treat people fairly, regardless of race, wealth, or social standing, according to Islamic law. 4. Counsel from an imam can assist this process and understanding. By Staff Writer. As a result, the team will communicate on a regular basis, provide support and assistance wherever possible, and honor the wishes of the family in regards to treatment and care. Other barriers may be due to the complexity of the health care system and the lack of culturally competent medical services and professionals. The Muslim faith encompasses several ethnicities with diverse views regarding illness and healthcare. Since 2011, the war in Syria displaced millions of families. Diagnostic Concordance of Telemedicine as Compared With Face-to-Face Care in Primary Health Care Clinics in Rural India: Randomized Crossover Trial. Seattle, WA: Amazon: Create Space; 2017 [cited 2017 Mar 27]. www.pewforum.org/files/2014/01/global-religion-full.pdf, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-011-1965-5, https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(11)61041-6, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-007-9106-2, https://today.yougov.com/news/2015/02/20/muslim-americans-widely-seen-victims-discriminatio/, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-011-1335-1, https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2015.4124, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-014-9942-z, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2016.05.034, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.07.029, www.nationalconsensusproject.org/NCP_Clinical_Practice_Guidelines_3rd_Edition.pdf, www.who.int/cancer/palliative/definition/en/, https://doi.org/10.1080/00981389.2015.1046574, https://doi.org/10.1097/01.cnq.0000314472.33883.d4, https://doi.org/10.1080/13557851003624273, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-010-9357-4, https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.331.7531.1486, https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(05)67183-8, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-010-9428-6, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-015-0157-8, https://doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x14001007, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1547-5069.2011.01427.x, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11019-012-9382-z, https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(11)60236-5, https://pmr.uchicago.edu/training/iim-internship, https://doi.org/10.1177/104990910101800409, https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2013.0827, https://doi.org/10.1097/00124784-200405000-00010. Initial recommendations to optimize care for Muslim patients and their families, informed by the described tenets of Muslim faith, are provided for clinicians and health systems administrators. The site is secure. Although smoking is not a permitted practice in Islam, it is common in the Islamic world. Modesty. Bedridden patients should be positioned so that their beds face Mecca, which is southeast in the United States, and eye contact should also be avoided when using the restroom in a mixed-gender environment. Winslow GR, Wehtje-Winslow BJ. He suggested either asking about religion on a patient intake form or simply asking a patient in introductory conversation, starting by asking if they have a religious preference, and following up with,Is there anything that I need to know as a clinician that you want to tell me about your faithrelated to your healthcare?. . Encountering and caring for Muslim patients requires knowledge of and respect for cultural observances. The Sidebar: Recommendations for Culturally Sensitive Care to Muslim Patients with Advanced Illness details seven areas in which clinicians can address Muslim patients spiritual and religious needs. Some are American-born, including a significant African American Muslim population. Ra'ufa Sherry Tuell (Author), 2011. Accessibility The importance of spiritual assessment when caring for older adults. However, those who do choose hospice care do not expect you to tell them or remind them of their terminal illness. Cultural sensitivity in caring for the Muslim patients requires a basic understanding of Islam. J Muslim Mental Health. PMC Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help (2008). Furthermore, three key healthcare accommodations to address Muslim sensitivities were identified: (1) gender-concordant care, (2) halal food, and (3) a neutral prayer space. Address Leong M, Olnick S, Akmal T, Copenhaver A, Razzak R. How Islam influences end-of-life care: Education for palliative care clinicians. She is advised by the imam to start consuming all types of fruits and vegetables as well as nutritious drinks and fish from the hospital menu. Smedley BD, Stith AY, Nelson AR, editors. Understanding cultural traditions and respecting them is essential for treating Muslim patients. As the Muslim population continues to grow in the United States, there is a need for increased education on culturally congruent care to assure the highest quality of nursing care. The .gov means its official. Khalid I, Hamad WJ, Khalid TJ, Kadri M, Qushmaq I. End-of-life care in Muslim brain-dead patients: A 10-year experience. Najeh, A. doi: 10.2196/42775. -. 6 Yet for Muslim patients with cancer at the end of life, adequate and culturally safe care lags behind that experienced by oth. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies This can be accomplished by understanding religious implications, perspectives on family, health, illness, diet, the influence of traditional medicine, and privacy concerns. There are several major differences, including a diet, concepts of modesty, touch restrictions, and restrictions on alcohol consumption. 3. For example, refer to it as a "headscarf" or "veil.". An official website of the United States government. Culturally Competent Care for Muslim Patients In the setting of chronic, serious, or terminal illness, Muslim patientslike any ill patientrequire care that meets them where they are, supporting medical as well as psychosocial needs. Islamic dietary laws can be forgiven when the individual is ill, hospitalized and required to take medication and nourishment. Similarly, Muslim chaplains should be made available in health care facilities, working collaboratively with local imams and facility staff to respond to patients needs.50. 8600 Rockville Pike Taking a few moments to become more aware of traditions and cultural norms can make a huge difference in how doctors and patients interact. Smoking is not encouraged, but smoking of cigarettes or the hookah is common in Islamic countries. When Islam only aids in the prolongation of a terminal illness, it is permissible for Muslim patients to receive treatment. Many Muslim patients want to find a balance between their religious and American identities. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. As a library, NLM provides access to scientific literature. Best Practices for Treating Muslims Patients in Health Care Others are children of immigrants or have recently immigrated, including many who came to the United States because of the ongoing war in Syria. How to care for a Muslim patient or resident | CNA Plus Thanks solely to the Temasek deal, India accounted for 40% of the private equity investment made in hospitals globally . 2016 Dec;14(6):599-611. doi: 10.1017/S1478951516000249. 4. See our Other Publications. Islamic medical ethics can help healthcare professionals provide better care to patients. During the fasting month of Ramadan, patients who are ill, pregnant, or nursing (infants) are excused from the fasting (Kridli, 2011). Plaza Del Pino FJ, Cala VC, Soriano Ayala E, Dalouh R. Int J Environ Res Public Health. Alcohol and intoxicants 2018 Apr/Jun;35(2):94-99. The cultural gap delivering health care services to Arab American populations in the United States. This course will cover death and dying from an Islamic perspective. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. Furthermore, drugs that make thinking or decision making more difficult are generally eschewed, but may be accepted if the medical utility is explained to patients and families.24 Obtaining informed consent before the administration of pain medication, although not a standard process in most US hospitals, documents the choice made.46, Some programs may offer formal training on the intersection of health care and Islam, but access is limited to certain professions such as physician trainees.47 There is no clear evidence in the literature that a formalized training on Muslim culture is available for delivery to a multidisciplinary health care professional audience. Lovering, S. (2012). Hospital Nurses' Experiences of Providing Care for Muslim Patients in Disclosure: Sumaiya Hafiz declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. Go to: Continuing Education Activity Muslims constitute large portions of populations in many countries, both Muslim-majority and otherwise. Careers. However, a glucose IV would not be, due to its nutritional value. Accommodate Islamic Traditions About Hospitalization and End of Life Accessibility Linking aboriginal healing traditions to holistic nursing practice. BMC Public Health. In Islam, men and women are required to dress modestly and to maintain physical boundaries between the sexes. 2013;7(1):17-32.4. Does the interfaith chaplaincy model have room for Muslims experiences? People are treated with equal respect and equality by Muslims, regardless of race, wealth, or social standing. Additionally, if a womans face is covered and the covering must be removed to verify identity, this should be done in private without men present. End of Life Care and the Chaplain's Role on the Medical Team The Muslim faith encompasses several ethnicities with diverse views regarding illness and healthcare. Pearce MJ, Coan AD, Herndon JE, 2nd, Koenig HG, Abernethy AP. The authors take full responsibility for the content of the article. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. 5 Best Practices for Treating Your Muslim Patients Inclusion in an NLM database does not imply endorsement of, or agreement with, Some Muslim patients believe mental illness to be a sign of weakness in their faith, a punishment by God, or an illness caused by a supernatural force. National Library of Medicine The global religious landscape: A report on the size and distribution of the worlds major religious groups as of 2010 [Internet]. Modesty is one of the requirements of Islam. These materials focus on the challenges that can confront Muslims in . Methods: Female patients or residents should only be cared for by female staff. Nadal KL, Griffin KE, Hamit S, et al. 4. Pew Research Center. Islam strictly forbids alcohol consumption, however it is still important to inquire about alcohol use in patients with suspected head and neck cancer. doi: 10.1111/nin.12194. BMC Health Serv Res. Basit A, Hamid M. Mental health issues of Muslim Americans. Carnivorous animals, birds of prey and land animals without external ears (i.e. Due to perceived restrictions in medical care, the Muslim population may be at an increased risk for several diseases. Subtle and overt forms of Islamophobia: microaggressions toward Muslim Americans. We need to keep in mind that our Muslim community is not homogeneous. J Muslim Mental Health. Response: The imam reminds her to have faith in Allah and have hope because she is in a competent medical facility. Taking care of Muslim patients is an interdisciplinary fields that integrates chaplaincy and pastoral care, ethics, law, and social theories. With a Muslim population reported to be a quarter million and with 35 mosques in the metro area, Atlanta ranks as the city with the sixth largest Muslim population in the country. Prayer needs, modesty requirements, approaches to decision making, need for a Muslim chaplain or liaison, and dietary requirements (ie, halal [prepared per Islamic law specifications] or vegetarian meals) are among a Muslims concerns during a hospital stay or care during advanced illness. During Ramadan, the Holy Month of Islam, healthcare professionals should be particularly culturally sensitive and respectful. Diabetic patients with insulin pumps will need adjustments. Understanding Muslim Chaplaincy (Ashgate Ahrc/Esrc Religion and Society) Int J Dent Hyg. Responding to religious and spiritual diversity acknowledges the role that ones faith can play in coping with illness and making health care decisions and aligns clinician/health system practices with health care standards regarding cultural competence.53 A critical step toward truly patient-centered care is honoring the possibility, and reality, that patients and families are often guided by faith in the context of largely secular health care. I was raised a Muslim, and continue to practice my faith, while my wife follows the . The handbook aims to assist health care professionals in understanding Muslim religious beliefs and practices that may have an impact on patient care, as well as providing links to additional resources. Furthermore, Muslims are permitted to refuse treatment in the context of incurable diseases and to not have undesired treatments given to them.43, First, optimal communication and supportive, empathetic care is essential in assisting pain treatment.44 Building on this necessary foundation, there are certain considerations for Muslim patients. Muslim patients do not eat pork or pork byproducts, such as gelatin or fat (lard), and do not consume alcohol or alcohol-based products (Najeh, 2004). Area of most recent Muslim patient care. In the case that the family members are not able to attend the hospitalized patient, the Imam (the worship leader of a mosque, similar to a priest or rabbi) should be notified of the patients condition to counsel and console the patient. Would you like email updates of new search results? Muslims constitute large proportions of populations across both Muslim-majority countries and otherwise. E-mail: Muslim Liaison at the Mount Sinai Medical Center in New York, NY. Ramadan has several implications to patients healthcare. The handbook covers a range of topics includingprayer, holy days, fasting, end of life issues, sexual and reproductive health, and food requirements. Supreme Court: Web designer may deny services for same-sex weddings Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 2013:750-757.6. The US has its roots in supporting the freedom of religious practice as stated in the First Amendment of the US Constitution.1 However, worldwide violence perpetrated by people identifying as Muslims has been a growing concern for US citizens. Culturally Competent Care of Muslim Patients | The National Association 2010 Spring;17(1):20-3. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Your entire career may be on the line. In addition, when Muslim women are wearing hospital gowns, the oncology nurse should offer to close the curtains or keep the door closed to maintain privacy (Padela & Rodriguez del Pozo, 2011). J Cult Divers. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Nadal KL, Griffin KE, Hamit S, et al. Providers and patients outlined similar barriers/challenges and recommendations. Muslim perspectives on palliative care in perinatal and neonatal For example, in Islam, health is viewed as one of the greatest blessings that God (Allah) has bestowed on people. As part of their observance of Islam, observant Muslims refrain from consuming anything by mouth from sunrise to sunset. Spiritual care perceptions among patients, nurses, and physicians and the role of training. Their findings identified unwelcoming behaviors in healthcare providers as a barrier to care, and specified the need for gender-concordant health care (same-gender healthcare providers caring for same-gender patients). J Holist Nurs. Providing Specialized Care For Residents With Changes In Health, How to care for a Muslim patient or resident, How to care for a Hindu patient or resident, How to care for a Mormon patient or resident, How to care for a Jewish patient or resident, How to care for a Christian patient or resident. 2023 Feb 9;23(1):135. doi: 10.1186/s12913-023-09132-0. Furthermore, Muslim patients should be accorded privacy and be kept out of sight during the procedure. and transmitted securely. Abu-Ras W, Laird L. How Muslim and non-Muslim chaplains serve Muslim patients? Key recommendations included provider education about basic religious and cultural beliefs of Muslim patients, provider training regarding facilitation of a collaborative patient-provider relationship, addressing language-related communication barriers, and patient education about disease processes and preventive healthcare. Health and well-being in Islamic societies: Background, research, and applications. You may be familiar with the head covering known as the hijab. When caring for Muslim patients, the Health Care Providers Handbook on Muslim Patients is an excellent resource that is quick and simple to use by health care professionals. 2020 Jun;59(3):1370-1387. As a result, Muslims frequently accept death and illness as a part of their faith. 2014;46(2):254-8. Dr. Khan said that alternatives should be used if possible, and one option is for a patient to crack open the capsule and only consume its contents, which prevents time release but does allow consumption of the medication. Its important to ask about chewing tobacco when discussing substance use history. Are you uninsured or underinsured and need free or low-cost healthcare? Reforming health professions education will require culture change and closer ties between classroom and practice. The information provided is for educational purposes only. -, Mutair AS, Plummer V, O'Brien AP, Clerehan R. Providing culturally congruent care for Saudi patients and their families. Disclaimer. Muslims may wish to consult their imam or other knowledgeable Islamic practitioner for guidance in medical decision making.32 Although this person may not have any particular medical knowledge, this practitioner is called on to help with health care decisions, especially in the setting of severe illness.32,33 There is evidence that patient and family requests for religious guidance increased after the 9/11 attacks in New York City because of increased stress from discrimination.5,34 Muslim chaplains, when available, can help patients reconcile faithful practice and health care decisions in advanced illness.27 Additionally, and importantly, fatwas, or authoritative religious rulings by Islamic jurists, provide guidance for Islamic adherents regarding treatment or other health decisions.5,35 Spiritual assessment plays a critical role in determining patients and families needs during advanced illness,36 but knowledge of Muslim religious authorities power is also critical to a broader understanding of how decisions are made. The .gov means its official. We will review how to care for a Muslim patient at the time of their transition and all consequent matters. Hodge DR, Zidan T, Husain A. Depression among Muslims in the United States: Examining the role of discrimination and spirituality as risk and protective factors. In: Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 5th ed. A neonate, born at 38 weeks to a Muslim family, is admitted to the NICU for seizures. Therefore, patients may ask for a same-gender provider to care for them, except in case of emergency, in the absence of the preferred provider, or if the patient grants permission (Yosef, 2008). Many Muslims only eat fish, chicken, or beef that is specifically slaughtered. National Library of Medicine If a person of the opposite gender must perform the physical exam, the general rule of thumb is to inform the patient that an article of clothing must be removed for the examination, but it will be immediately returned. Be sure to approach this topic with sensitivity. 8600 Rockville Pike Although seen in more devout members, it may cover from ankle to lower face. and transmitted securely. Using a culturally sensitive approach to all of our patients is a best practice with improved, welldeserved, better outcomes. Haque A. In: StatPearls [Internet]. The sick Muslim is usually happy to receive many visitors. Here is some general advice for such patients from Lida Faroqi, DPM, director of clinical research, DISCOVeR Lab: J Muslim Mental Health. Culturally Competent Care for Muslim Patients. Muslims use their left hand to cleanse themselves. 2. Providing Culturally Appropriate Care to American Muslims With Cancer - ONS (2013). This review is provided to familiarize the reader with tensions at the intersection of Islam and Westernized health care in advanced illness contexts. In addition, this implies that Muslims are more spiritually focused than physically healthier individuals. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. The site is secure. It is important for healthcare professionals to have an understanding of these issues to provide culturally . By following these guidelines, you can ensure that Muslim patients receive the best possible care. J Relig Health. Health Care Providers' Handbook on Muslim Patients second edition Meeting the healthcare needs of American Muslims: Challenges and strategies for healthcare settings. Understanding the role of Islam for people who believe in and follow IslamMuslimswill provide nurses with important perspectives that affect health behaviors, cancer screening, treatment decision-making, and end-of-life care. Both providers and patients identify significant barriers to the provision of culturally appropriate care to Muslim women. Ramadanis a holy month that requires fastingfromsunup to sundown, meaning nothing of nutritional value can enter the body, including water. Health Care Providers' Handbook on Muslim Patients - full version (1.6 MB) ***large file warning***, The State of Queensland (Queensland Health) 1996-2023, Health Care Providers' Handbook on Muslim, Use tab and cursor keys to move around the page (more information), Health Care Providers Handbook on Hindu Patients, Health Care Providers Handbook on Sikh Patients, Health Care Providers' Handbook on Muslim Patients, Table of contents, Preface and Introduction, Section 1 - Guidelines for Health Services, Section 2 - Islamic beliefs affecting health care, Organisational cultural competency framework.

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